Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisonersCorrectional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Punishment during the Hindu and Mughal periods in India primarily focused on deterrence rather than reform. Common methods included the death penalty, hanging, whipping, and even starvation, with prisons viewed as places of torture, leading to inhumane treatment of prisoners.
Prison reforms began in the British era, which sought to improve conditions and treatment in prisons. The Jail inquiry committees of 1836 and 1862 highlighted the poor sanitary conditions that caused high inmate mortality rates. Their recommendations led to the enactment of the Prison Act of 1894, which improved prison administration, classified prisoners, abolished whipping, and emphasized the reform and rehabilitation of inmates.
Why do we need corrective measures?
A person is not born a criminal; they often get into trouble because of bad influences. Everyone can change if they see a benefit in rejoining society. Without rewards for reform, people may feel hopeless while in prison.
Overcrowded prisons lead to serious health problems. It’s important to keep convicts and under-trials separate, as they need different treatment. With the right support, convicts can change and return to society. The focus should be on reducing crime by helping those who regret their actions, not just punishing them.
Various corrective measures in India
Various corrective measures we have in India are open prisons, concept of parole, probation, prison labour etc.
Education in prisons are also provided for example:
- Fundamental academic education designed to provide the intellectual tools needed in study and training, and in everyday life
- Vocational education, designed to give training for an occupation.
- Health education
- Cultural education
- Social education.
Open prisons are essential for prisoner reform and offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional jails. They enable the government to utilize inmates’ skills, leading to positive financial returns and self-sufficiency. Additionally, open prisons help reduce overcrowding in Indian prisons.
In the case of Ramamurthy v. State of Karnataka, the Supreme Court recognized that while open-air prisons may face management challenges, these can be addressed. The court advocated for more open prisons to help inmates reintegrate into society as reformed individuals, especially at district headquarters.
Those who are not eligible for open prisons are:
- Dacoits
- Rapists
- Thieves
Parole is a temporary release that allows a convict to live in the community, aiding their transition from prison to normal life. It is granted on special grounds and comes with specific conditions that must be followed.
Violating these conditions can lead to the cancellation of the parole and a return to prison. Time spent on parole does not count towards the convict’s sentence, and parole is not a right but something earned, typically available for those sentenced to over 18 months.
No society can be completely free of crime. It’s a common misunderstanding that strict laws can stop all crime. Reforming criminals is important so they can become responsible members of society after they are released.
Governments are looking for ways to use the skills of people in prison to benefit the community. NGOs and active citizens are also helping with this reform process. We should focus on stopping crime, not on hating criminals. These reform measures help in rehabilitating and reintegrating offenders.
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Penology and Victimology Notes : https://lawadhoctutorials.com/penology-and-victimology-notes/
Penology and Victimology Notes PDF : https://lawadhoctutorials.com/penology-and-victimology-notes-pdf/
Correctional methods of rehabilitation of accused prisoners
Education of Prisoners Notes : https://lawadhoctutorials.com/education-of-prisoners/
Vocational Training for Prisoners notes : https://lawadhoctutorials.com/vocational-training-for-prisoners-in-india/
Rights and Duties of Prisoners notes :- https://lawadhoctutorials.com/rights-and-duties-of-prisoners/
Model Prison Act Notes : https://lawadhoctutorials.com/model-prisons-act-2003/
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