Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training and Work Program for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
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Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND WORK PROGRAMMES FOR PRISONERS IN INDIA
Vocational Training
Vocational training programmes, in self-employing trades and occupations, should be organized in every central and district prison for employable convicts.
- Under-trial prisoners can join these programs if they choose to volunteer.
- Local Industrial Training Institutes can help train the prisoners.
- Prisons need enough staff and proper tools and classrooms for effective projects.
- A clear plan should be in place for group formation and scheduling.
- Training costs should be viewed as essential investments for helping offenders reintegrate.
- Special focus should be on training young and vulnerable offenders.
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Objectives of Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
(i) Teach discipline and a strong work ethic to inmates.
(ii) Foster positive attitudes towards work and respect for all types of labor.
(iii) Support:
(a) The physical and mental health of inmates,
(b) The thoughtful development of the mind through meaningful work,
(c) A sense of teamwork and cooperative living,
(iv) Build the ability to work hard over time.
(v) Encourage habits of focus, reliability, consistency, and precision in work.
(vi) Teach and enhance job skills.
(vii) Boost the self-confidence and independence of inmates.
(viii) Keep inmates engaged in productive and meaningful work.
Prison work programs should include essential services like cooking, cleaning, and running a prison hospital, as well as repairs and maintenance. They should also offer services needed by the community, such as construction, carpentry, plumbing, and tailoring. Other skills to learn include driving, leather work, and agriculture.
Programs can focus on maintenance tasks like engine repair and tractor upkeep. Inmates should also learn crafts like pottery, typing, and computer operation. Vocational training can cover sewing, baking, paper making, and food processing, equipping inmates with skills for future job opportunities.
Tasks to be Imposed on Female and Adolescent convicts [14.55.]
The tasks to be imposed on females or adolescent convicts respectively shall not in any case exceed two thirds of the maximum task for hard and medium labour, prescribed in respect of adult male convicts.
Female Prisoners not to Work Outside Female Enclosures [14.56.]
No female prisoner shall, under any pretext, be employed outside the female enclosure of any prison.
WELFARE OF PRISONERS
[15.01.] The objects of welfare programmes in prisons should be to:
- Develop a relaxed, positive and constructive atmosphere in the institution,
- Ensure good personnel-inmate relationship based on mutual trust and confidence,
- Ensure care and welfare of inmates,
- Attending to long term needs of prisoners,
- Provide individual guidance and counseling,
- Encourage group activities, group guidance, group work,
- Provide supportive therapy including Psychotherapy,
The welfare programme should include periodical review of progress and re-classification of prisoners, review of sentence and pre-mature release, planning for release, pre-release preparation and after-care.
Counseling
Prisoners should receive a mental health assessment upon admission. Those who are depressed need counseling from staff, welfare officers, psychiatrists, or authorized NGOs and should be closely monitored. If counseling isn’t effective, they should be referred to a psychiatrist for treatment.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy should be used in prisons as it has been recognized as an effective measure for the treatment of prisoners suffering from some degree of mental disorder and defects.
Recreational and cultural activities
- Outdoor games like, Cricket, kabaddi, wrestling, volley ball, badminton, football and basket-ball.
- Indoor games like Chess, Ludo and Carrom.
- Film Shows: Historical, patriotic, biographical, scientific and educational films, travelogues, documentaries, newsreel, and films dealing with social themes should be shown.
- Music: Music has a special significance in the confined atmosphere of a prison.
- Community and folk dances: Group and Folk dances could be performed on festivals and social occasions.
- Drama: Useful social values and models of behaviour can be presented before the inmates through dramatic performances.
- Arts and crafts
- Yoga and meditation should be daily practiced for which the hours should be fixed.
Prisoners’ Panchayat
Prisons should have prisoners’ panchayats made up of selected inmates with good behavior and organizational skills. These panchayats will plan daily recreational programs, helping inmates feel involved in prison management, which supports their welfare and rehabilitation.
Implementation of Welfare Activities
The Superintendent shall be responsible for the smooth and orderly implementation of welfare activities in the prison.
The Superintendent shall submit quarterly reports of welfare activities being conducted in his prison to the Inspector General of Prisons.
Vocational Training for Prisoners in India
Rights and Duties of Prisoners notes :- https://lawadhoctutorials.com/rights-and-duties-of-prisoners/
Model Prison Act Notes : https://lawadhoctutorials.com/model-prisons-act-2003/
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